Areas of Treatment

Lower Back Pain

The most common reason people seek osteopathic care — and one of the most mismanaged.

Lower back pain rarely has a single cause. It's almost always a story — of accumulated load, old injuries, stress held in the body, movement patterns that compensate quietly for years before something finally gives. By the time most people arrive, the pain has been there longer than they'd like to admit.

A label like "disc bulge" or "muscle strain" can feel reassuring — at least you know what it is. But labels don't explain why your back is struggling, or why it keeps coming back. That's the more important question.

Why it's more complex than most people realise

The lower back sits at the intersection of the pelvis, hips, diaphragm and nervous system. It's load-bearing and rotation-dependent, and it's deeply influenced by how you breathe, how your hips move, how your gut functions — and how safe your body feels. Treating it as a purely structural problem misses most of the picture.

Research now consistently shows that lower back pain is best understood through a biopsychosocial lens — meaning the physical, the neurological and the lived experience of the person are all part of what's driving the pain. This isn't abstract theory. It changes how assessment and treatment work, and it's why the same injury presents so differently from one person to the next.

Research note A landmark review published in The Lancet (2018) found that most low back pain is non-specific — meaning it can't be attributed to a single identifiable pathology — and that outcomes are significantly worse when treatment focuses only on structural findings while ignoring psychological and social contributors. The authors called for a fundamental shift in how the condition is managed globally. Hartvigsen et al. (2018). What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention. The Lancet, 391(10137), 2356–2367.

Common presentations include disc irritation, sacroiliac joint dysfunction, muscle spasm, nerve pain into the leg (sciatica), and postural strain — but these are descriptions of what's happening, not explanations of why. The why is where treatment begins.

How Dr Chase approaches it

Assessment starts with your full picture — not just where it hurts, but how your body is loading, compensating and protecting itself. That includes looking at how your pelvis and hips are moving, how your diaphragm and breathing patterns are affecting spinal load, and whether your nervous system is stuck in a protective state that's amplifying pain signals.

Treatment draws from joint mobilisation, myofascial release, visceral manipulation (because the gut and lower back share fascial and neurological connections that are often overlooked), and nervous system regulation where relevant. Every session is built around what your body actually needs — not a protocol.

Research note A systematic review and meta-analysis in the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (2020) found that osteopathic manipulative treatment produced clinically meaningful reductions in pain and disability for non-specific lower back pain, with effects maintained at follow-up. The authors noted that multi-modal approaches — combining manual therapy with patient education — produced the strongest outcomes. Franke et al. (2020). Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 21(1).

The goal isn't just pain relief. It's restoring the movement, trust and resilience your back needs — so this stops being a recurring pattern in your life.

Ready to take the next step?

If your back has been holding you back, it's worth finding out why. Dr Chase works with people across the Sunshine Coast from his clinic in Yaroomba.